Georgian Bread – Shoti - Gunter Wilhelm-

Ingredients:

2 Flour
70 gr. Salt
20 gr. Yeast
30 gr sugar
2.5 L. tepid water

Traditional Georgian bread bakes in a deep circular oven called a TONE . It takes around one and a half hours to reach the required temperature for baking bread.

The baker begins by putting 25 kilograms of flour, 700 grams of salt and 250 grams of yeast and 200 grams of sugar into a mixing basin. Not all bakers use sugar but, it gives a better color to the bread and helps to prevent it becoming dry and hard.

Adds tepid water and begin mixing by hand.

The mixing process takes about 5 minutes. When the mixing is complete the baker covers the dough with a linen cloth and plastic cover. The dough is left for one and a half hours to rise and become two and a half times bigger.

When the dough is ready the baker cuts off pieces, weigh them (they must each weigh 600 grams) and place them on a work surface that has been dusted with flour.

Each piece of dough is then shaped by hand into a mound shape.

These mounds are then rolled out to create a sausage shape, tapered at the ends.
The dough is then covered with linen cloth and a plastic sheet and left for 10 minutes. Covering the dough again helps it rise slightly. After 10 minutes the dough is uncovered and each piece is stretched onto a special linen covered pad that has a wooden base. The pad is called Lapati in Georgian.

The dough is stretched in the middle and at each end to form the traditional Shotis puri (შოთის პური in Georgian) shape. The Lapati has a thumb hole that is used by the baker when he places the dough in the tone.

Using the pad, the baker leans into the very hot tone and presses the dough firmly against the tone wall. If it is not pressed firmly it will fall off.

The baker will repeat this until the tone is full. The bottom 50cm of the tone is not used because it is too hot and the bread will burn. As the bread bakes it turns a golden brown and is ready to be removed in 7-8 minutes.

Removing the bread requires considerable skill. The baker uses two specialized tools. One is called Kavi and is used to stab the bread and the other is called Safkheki and is used to dislodge the bread from the wall of the tone.